Report IMD 2019

ก-14 Item Indicator 2553 (2010) 2554 (2011) 2555 (2012) 2556 (2013) 2557 (2014) 2558 (2015) 2559 (2016) 2560 (2017) 2561 (2018) 2562 (2019) Personal security and private property rights (Survey) 6.85 6.50 6.54 6.89 6.10 6.27 7.04 6.90 6.68 Unit: 0-10 (are not-are) (Rank) (27) (36) (36) (33) (37) (36) (30) (33) (36) 2.5.02 Homicide 3.90 3.50 3.20 Unit: Rate (Rank) (45) (44) (46) 2.5.03 Ageing of population 11.80 Unit: Percent (Rank) (22) Ageing of society (Survey) 5.95 6.52 6.24 6.05 4.96 4.57 4.66 4.74 4.15 Unit: 0-10 (is-is not) (Rank) (14) (13) (18) (17) (26) (29) (33) (32) (37) 2.5.04 Risk of political instability (Survey) 1.75 2.67 2.61 3.28 1.61 3.06 3.82 4.57 4.71 4.00 Unit: 0-10 (high-low) (Rank) (56) (58) (56) (54) (58) (55) (51) (47) (43) (45) 2.5.05 Social cohesion (Survey) 5.84 6.39 5.96 4.42 3.86 4.51 5.26 5.64 5.69 5.46 Unit: 0-10 (low-high) (Rank) (29) (25) (30) (35) (50) (38) (33) (30) (29) (31) 2.5.06 Gini coefficient 43.00 43.00 54.00 54.00 54.00 39.00 39.00 37.85 37.85 37.80 Unit: Index (Rank) (43) (44) (53) (54) (55) (42) (43) (42) (42) (42) 2.5.07 Income distribution - lowest 10% 2.60 2.60 2.66 2.79 2.80 2.80 2.76 2.76 1.41 1.41 Unit: Percent (Rank) - - - - - - - - - - 2.5.08 Income distribution - highest 10% 33.70 33.70 33.86 31.45 30.99 30.99 30.43 30.43 35.02 35.02 Unit: Percent (Rank) - - - - - - - - - - 2.5.09 Income share held by lowest 60% - growth 0.90 Unit: Percent (Rank) (10) 2.5.10 Equal opportunity (Survey) 5.88 6.05 6.08 6.40 5.71 5.58 5.75 6.12 5.86 5.84 Unit: 0-10 (hinder- encourage) (Rank) (35) (33) (34) (24) (36) (38) (35) (28) (38) (41) 2.5.11 Females in parliament 13.00 13.30 13.96 15.70 15.70 15.72 6.09 6.09 6.09 4.80 Unit: Percent (Rank) (43) (48) (44) (46) (46) (46) (60) (62) (62) (63) Female Positions 30.00 24.00 Unit: Percent (Rank) (31) (43)