Report IMD 2019

ก-27 Item Indicator 2553 (2010) 2554 (2011) 2555 (2012) 2556 (2013) 2557 (2014) 2558 (2015) 2559 (2016) 2560 (2017) 2561 (2018) 2562 (2019) 4.2.11 Qualified engineers (Survey) 6.32 6.48 6.08 6.35 6.02 6.11 6.11 6.16 6.22 6.58 Unit: 0-10 (are not available-are available) (Rank) (39) (37) (37) (37) (43) (42) (48) (44) (40) (34) Technological cooperation (Survey) 5.12 5.26 5.27 5.56 5.20 5.31 5.15 5.75 5.56 Unit: 0-10 (lacking- developed) (Rank) (34) (35) (33) (29) (38) (37) (41) (30) (32) Public and private sector ventures (Survey) 5.56 5.55 5.31 5.68 5.79 Unit: 0-10 (are not-are) (Rank) (34) (37) (38) (32) (29) 4.2.12 Public-private partnerships (Survey) 5.28 5.40 6.04 5.93 6.65 Unit: 0-10 (not support- support) (Rank) (35) (34) (23) (26) (20) 4.2.13 Development and application of technology (Survey) 5.61 5.64 5.59 5.90 5.83 5.68 5.63 6.00 6.05 6.30 Unit: 0-10 (hinder- support) (Rank) (42) (42) (42) (40) (39) (39) (42) (39) (39) (34) 4.2.14 Funding for technological development (Survey) 5.17 5.08 4.90 5.25 4.84 4.90 5.22 5.85 5.95 6.24 Unit: 0-10 (not readily- readily) (Rank) (29) (36) (36) (35) (39) (40) (37) (33) (34) (29) Technological regulation (Survey) 5.56 5.39 5.42 5.68 5.69 5.38 5.47 5.74 Unit: 0-10 (hinders- supports) (Rank) (35) (45) (43) (39) (38) (40) (41) (36) 4.2.15 High-tech exports ($) 32,370.00 28,655.00 34,156.00 33,265.00 33,768.00 33,901.00 34,992.00 34,544.00 34,721.00 34,721.00 Unit: US$ millions (Rank) (14) (15) (14) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (14) 4.2.16 High-tech exports 25.39 26.15 24.02 20.74 20.54 20.09 20.43 21.44 21.44 21.51 Unit: Percent (Rank) (10) (10) (11) (14) (12) (13) (13) (11) (13) (9) 4.2.17 ICT service exports 14.50 17.50 15.20 17.00 12.80 Unit: Percent (Rank) (46) (44) (45) (46) (50) 4.2.18 Cyber security (Survey) 5.33 4.86 4.93 5.39 4.70 5.08 5.23 5.42 5.92 Unit: 0-10 (not adequately- adequately) (Rank) (44) (49) (48) (37) (47) (48) (38) (38) (30)