Report IMD 2019

ก-28 Item Indicator 2553 (2010) 2554 (2011) 2555 (2012) 2556 (2013) 2557 (2014) 2558 (2015) 2559 (2016) 2560 (2017) 2561 (2018) 2562 (2019) 4.3 Scientific Infrastructure 40 40 40 40 46 47 47 48 42 38 4.3.01 Total expenditure on R&D 593.00 627.00 627.00 708.00 1,341.00 1,856.00 1,955.00 2,472.00 3,217.00 4,571.00 Unit: US$ millions (Rank) (45) (45) (45) (46) (42) (42) (39) (36) (34) (30) 4.3.02 Total expenditure on R&D 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.39 0.48 0.48 0.62 0.78 1.00 Unit: Percent (Rank) (53) (53) (53) (55) (55) (52) (51) (47) (45) (37) 4.3.03 Total expenditure on R&D per capita (Background) 8.90 9.40 9.40 10.70 20.20 28.70 30.10 38.00 48.80 69.10 Unit: US$ (Rank) (53) (53) (54) (56) (54) (54) (53) (52) (49) (47) 4.3.04 Business expenditure on R&D 211.00 238.00 238.00 307.00 678.00 871.00 1,061.00 1,736.00 2,343.00 3,657.00 Unit: US$ millions (Rank) (45) (44) (45) (46) (40) (38) (36) (32) (29) (27) 4.3.05 Business expenditure on R&D 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.43 0.57 0.80 Unit: Percent (Rank) (51) (51) (50) (52) (45) (46) (47) (37) (36) (27) 4.3.06 Total R&D personnel 42.60 57.20 57.20 59.90 53.10 70.70 84.20 89.60 112.40 138.60 Unit: FTE thousands (Rank) (28) (25) (24) (24) (30) (22) (19) (18) (17) (16) 4.3.07 Total R&D personnel per capita 0.65 0.86 0.86 0.91 0.80 1.09 1.30 1.38 1.70 2.09 Unit: FTE (Rank) (47) (45) (45) (48) (48) (49) (49) (47) (43) (39) 4.3.08 Total R&D personnel in business enterprise (Background) 7.10 8.70 8.70 11.40 22.20 25.50 39.00 49.00 62.00 86.30 Unit: FTE thousands (Rank) (38) (37) (35) (34) (26) (26) (22) (19) (20) (16) 4.3.09 Total R&D personnel in business per capita (Background) 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.34 0.39 0.60 0.75 0.94 1.30 Unit: FTE (Rank) (48) (48) (48) (50) (45) (44) (42) (41) (38) (39) 4.3.10 Researchers in R&D per capita 331.90 0.60 0.90 1.30 1.40 Unit: Number (2016- 2019) Unit: Per million people) (2015) (Rank) (48) (49) (46) (41) (40) 4.3.11 Science degrees 68.90 68.90 68.90 68.90 - - - - 34.91 34.91 Unit: Percent (Rank) (1) (1) (1) (1) - - - - (29) (30)