Report IMD 2019

ก-29 Item Indicator 2553 (2010) 2554 (2011) 2555 (2012) 2556 (2013) 2557 (2014) 2558 (2015) 2559 (2016) 2560 (2017) 2561 (2018) 2562 (2019) 4.3.12 Scientific articles 1,728.00 1,728.00 2,033.00 2,033.00 2,304.00 2,304.00 8,631.00 8,631.00 9,582.00 9,582.00 Unit: Number (Rank) (39) (40) (38) (38) (37) (37) (36) (36) (36) (36) 4.3.13 Nobel prizes (Background) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unit: Number (Rank) (27) (27) (27) (27) (27) (27) (28) (29) (29) (29) 4.3.14 Nobel prizes per capita 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unit: Per million (Rank) (27) (27) (27) (27) (27) (27) (28) (29) (29) (29) 4.3.15 Patent applications 6,741.00 6,741.00 1,937.00 1,137.00 1,277.00 1,911.00 1,405.00 366.00 1,601.00 1,611.00 Unit: Number (Rank) (19) (20) (33) (39) (38) (37) (39) (52) (39) (40) 4.3.16 Patent applications per capita 10.00 3.00 2.00 1.92 2.96 2.17 0.56 2.43 2.43 Unit: Number (Rank) (35) (53) (48) (52) (52) (52) (60) (55) (54) 4.3.17 Patent grants 99.00 99.00 142.00 312.00 255.00 186.00 175.00 207.00 212.00 231.00 Unit: Number (Rank) (40) (40) (39) (41) (44) (46) (47) (47) (47) (46) 4.3.18 Number of patents in force 10.30 10.30 15.10 5.30 3.60 3.60 3.70 1.30 2.80 3.10 Unit: Number (Rank) (46) (45) (45) (44) (46) (49) (50) (59) (56) (54) Patent productivity 8.70 Unit: Ratio (Rank) (37) 4.3.19 Medium- and high-tech value added 40.71 Unit: Percent (Rank) (28) Value added of KTI industries 19.40 19.30 23.20 Unit: Percent (Rank) (41) (42) (38) Scientific research (Survey) 4.11 3.80 4.37 3.70 3.90 4.14 3.88 4.47 4.66 Unit: 0-10 (low-high) (Rank) (35) (42) (38) (44) (43) (43) (45) (41) (40) Researchers and scientists (Survey) 4.02 3.73 4.00 3.97 3.66 3.56 4.18 4.25 4.46 Unit: 0-10 (are not-are) (Rank) (32) (36) (34) (36) (39) (42) (38) (36) (36) 4.3.20 Scientific research legislation (Survey) 4.67 4.28 4.42 4.46 3.93 4.13 4.66 4.90 5.10 5.50 Unit: 0-10 (not encourage- encourage) (Rank) (36) (43) (39) (38) (45) (43) (40) (38) (36) (37)